The Section cares
for nearly 195,000 specimens of birds. The most important of these are
the 555 holotypes and syntypes. We also care for approximately 180 extinct
birds, as well as specimens of many rare species collected decades if
not more than a century ago. The collection as a whole is ranked roughly
9th in the United States. These collections are currently being used
by the Curator and various scientific researchers who visit the collection
or borrow specimens on loan.
The birds in the
collection have a number of preparation types or styles. The majority
are standard study skins with roughly 154,000 of this type of specimen
with representatives of 5700 different species. The second largest component
is the
skeleton
collection with approximately 16,000 specimens, of which 5,500 of these
have an accompanying spread wing. Rounding out the collection are the
fluid-preserved specimens (6,700), eggs (10,000 sets), Taxidermy mounts
(1,300) and nests (1,000).
The greatest geographical
strengths of the collection are in New World birds. CMNH holds major
collections from nearly every part of North America and one of the largest
in the world from the Eastern Arctic. Most areas of Central and South
America are well represented with collections of major importance from
Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, the Isle of Pines, Colombia, Venezuela,
French Guiana, Amazonian Brazil, Bolivia, and northern Argentina. Our
most important Old World collections are from Yugoslavia, New Zealand,
the Philippine Islands and the equatorial African countries of Cameroon,
Angola, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.
Research is facilitated
by library holdings on ornithology in excess of 3,700 books and monographs,
500 pamphlets and booklets, numerous journal titles, and 3,000 reprints.