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Duck-billed
dinosaurs varied considerably in the shape of their skulls.
Corythosaurus
was characterized by a large bony crest composed of the nasal and
premaxillary bones. This crest extended up over the head and was
shaped like an ancient warrior's helmet from Corinth (Greece). The
arms were short, but trackways show that duck-billed dinosaurs usually
walked on all fours.
The diorama
in Dinosaur Hall created by Ottmar von Fuehrer and Carl Beato in
the 1950s depicts that era's interpretation of the life habitat
of Corythosaurus. More recent research shows that environments
in western North America during Late Cretaceous times were more
similar to those in the southern and southeastern United States
today.
The cross-sectional
model of a restored Corythosaurus skull shows the structure
of the air passages. The skull mounted on the skeleton shows the
premaxillae, the bones normally forming only the tip of the upper
jaws, extending upward to form the front part of the crest of the
skull. The nasal bones are pushed up, forming the top and back of
the crest. The cross-section shows air passages extending up into
the crest to form an air chamber, which may have been used for making
sounds, perhaps to communicate with other members of the herd. |