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From Fossil Fragments to Flesh and Feathers
The
skeleton is a biography in bone that preserves clues to how
a dinosaur lived, its evolutionary history, and where it fits
on the family tree of life on earth. Once paleontologists
understand the skeleton of a dinosaur, how is the entire animal
reconstructed?
Since
soft body tissues, such as muscle and skin, are rarely preserved
as fossils, scientists usually rely on living animals to predict
these aspects of dinosaur anatomy. Dinosaurs are sandwiched
between crocodilians and birds on the tree of life, so these
two groups are often used to help understand dinosaur soft
tissues. If a pa rticular
soft tissue structure is present in both crocodilians and
birds, there’s a very good chance it was present in
dinosaurs, too.
In exceptional
cases, soft tissues do fossilize, offering scientists important
insight into dinosaur appearance and behavior. Skeletons of
the primitive oviraptorosaur Caudipteryx have been
preserved with fossilized feather impressions. No feathers
were preserved with this new oviraptorosaur. However, because
Caudipteryx is closely related to this new discovery,
it is reasonable to assume that the latter was feathered as
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